Analyze the role of one or more of the minor characters Essay

Break down the job of at least one of the minor characters - Essay Example In this manner, when she spends a great deal of cash on the Christmas presents, it turns into a call for stress to the spouse Torvald. Around then, the spouse scolds and derides the wife on her lavishness as different characters in the story are acquainted and they are carried with place. In the first place, there is Helene, who is a servant and works in the place of the Helmers. As much as the customary eyes or an artistic reporter may value the greatness of the jobs of the principle characters, she adds to the general plot of the story. It is my guided feeling and conscious line of felt that the way that Helene id present in the story, it works to the heading that the Helmers carried on with an impressively affluent existence of lavishness and solace. Along these lines, when she reports that a companion of Mr. Torvald Helmer has shown up, it raises the status and cultural situation of the Helmers (Canby 13). The importance and commitment of this declaration tries to recognize and isolate the status and oddity of the Helmers to a generally higher progressive system of the general public. It is essential to note and notice that an individual who can manage the cost of a housemaid can be viewed as wealthy or an individual of class and societal position. Besides, when she makes reference to that a dear companion of Torvald Helmer called Dr Rank had gone to visit the Helmers. A specialist is additionally a significant and good individual from the general public and the way that one could be companions with one shows that one is of notoriety and thought. Consequently. Helene as a character is utilized to show the distinction in class and height that exists between the Helmers and the remainder of the general public who are poor or normal individuals. By and large, the way that the Helmers are companions with the specialist, Dr Rank shows that he and his significant other were individuals of relative methods and capacity in the general public. Another minor character who adds and adds to the general progression of the story as far as these and plot is Kristine Linde, who happened to be

How Internet is Influencing the Purchasing Behavior of the Customers

Question: How Internet is Influencing the Purchasing Behavior of the Customers: A Case Study of Woolworths. Answer: 1.1 Introduction: For each large business association the clients assumes the most urgent job. In the current circumstance, it has been discovered that the diverse huge business associations are utilizing divergent kinds of strategies and systems to hold the dependable clients in the commercial center (Baker and Parkinson 2016). With the movement of innovation, the opposition has enormously brought up in the middle of various retail organizations of Australia. In this way, it has become a lot of hard-hitting for the business associations to hold the steadfast clients in the market. In the current market situation, the clients are effectively changing from one brand to the next brand in the market (Chebat et al. 2014). In the present situation, the web assumes the most noteworthy job in the people life. The individuals are quite dependent towards web for doing their day by day exercises. Subsequently, the vast majority of the business associations are utilizing web for arriving at the focused on clients in the market. Web is considered as one of the quickest vehicle for getting huge focused on regulars in the commercial center. Hakansson (2014) remarked that before building up the large business in the commercial center, the business association needs to evaluate the market and the situating of the organization in the market. According to the evaluation, the business organist particle needs to successful methodologies and medium to impact and support the buying conduct of the buyers in the commercial center. Goh et al. (2013) set forward that through this compelling methodology, the business affiliation can without much of a stretch improve the piece of the pie, deals and client rate in the market. In this specific investigation, the scientist has fundamentally picked Woolworths. Woolworths basically works a major store chain in Australia. The organization predominantly sells vegetables, bundled food and day by day use items in the market. The organization has just about 980 stores in Australia. The fundamental contenders of the organization are METCASH LIMITED AND WESFARMERS LIMITED. Here the scientist will for the most part center around how the business association is utilizing web for arriving at an enormous focused on clients in the commercial center. Moreover, the investigation will likewise concentrate on how web impacts focused on regulars buying conduct in the market. Here the scientist will talk about different model and speculations for breaking down the examination in a detail way. On the other various techniques will be utilized for gathering bona fide information and data for the examination. 2.1 Literature Review: 2.1.1 Introduction: In this segment, the analyst will basically concentrate on the first examinations done by different researchers in this specific theme. By examining the past investigations, the analyst can undoubtedly get full comprehension of the exploration theme. This area will for the most part center around the idea of web advertising and the adequacy of web showcasing on client buying conduct. Then again, the analyst will likewise examine on model identified with client buying conduct. 2.1.2 Concept of web advertise: With the progression of innovation, the traditional method of promoting has been cleaned out away with time (East et al. 2013). Web is continually being considered as one of the compelling vehicles for getting the focused on purchasers in the market. In the current situation, the vast majority of the business associations are tremendously relied upon web showcasing for arriving at the purchasers in the commercial center. For the most part critically, through web advertising, the business association can without much of a stretch impacts the buying exercises of the regulars in the commercial center. Moreover, it has been discovered that by and by none of the retail business association utilizes customary strategy for advancing the products and enterprises in the commercial center. Then again, it has been additionally discovered that occasionally the large business association impacts the buying conduct of the clients by including the people in a few online exercises and challenge. By actualizing remarkable methodologies the business associations plays out the web promoting to catch the eye of the clients in the market (Bianchi and Andrews 2012). This will assist the association with influencing the purchasing idea of the purchasers in the commercial center. This methodology legitimately encourages the partnership to intensify the deals just as the client speed of the organization. Besides, it encourages the organization to increase some extra advantage in the market. 2.1.3 Effectiveness of web promoting: The web promoting has gotten a lot of renowned in the ongoing day. Inside a limited capacity to focus time, the business association has discovered that the elective decision and inclinations of the purchasers are radically moving in the commercial center (Kim et al. 2013). Through successful web advertise, the business association likewise can upgrade the estimation of the item and administrations in the market. Then again, it has been discovered that the use of web has been quickly expanding among the purchasers in the market. So as to catch the eye of the focused on clients in the market the huge business association has for the most part centered around the web showcasing (Manning et al. 2015). There isn't a specific method of advancing the items and administrations through web promoting. Here the huge business associations are allowed to empower the buying conduct of the regulars in the market. 2.1.4 Internet impacts clients buying conduct: By and by, various retail associations are utilizing email promoting and online life advertising for affecting the buying conduct of the clients in the market. By web, advertising the business associations basically gives each sort of insights about the item and administrations of the organization (Kim et al. 2012). Moreover, web additionally gives the advantages of the item to the clients. Through persistent spring up ads, the business association attempts to catch the brain of the clients in the market. Then again, it has been discovered that organizations like Tesco, ASDA, Sainsbury utilizes web, for impacting the buying choice of the focused on clients in the market. The web has helped the organizations to definitely develop and create itself in the market. The purchasing procedure of the clients is exclusively subject to the impression of the client in regards to that item and administrations. The organization needs to utilize such exceptional procedures, with the goal that the client can without much of a stretch recognize one specific item from the other existing comparative item in the market. Nguyen et al. (2012) contended that in the current situation, it has been discovered that the clients effectively are impacted by the notice or the limited time exercises of the organization. By performing viable web showcase, the business association can without much of a stretch give intense rivalry to the next existing retail business association in Australia. Ryan (2014) contended that before utilizing web for advertising, the business association needs to survey the market and its focused on client. According to the investigation, the organization needs to fuse new systems in the association. By affecting the buying choice of the clients, the business association can without much of a stretch increment its business rate in the commercial center. Then again, its additionally assists the enormous business association with amplifying the brand mindfulness in the market. 2.1.5 Model identified with impacting buying conduct: AIDA: So as to catch the eye and impact the buying conduct of the clients, the business associations needs to concentrate needs to fuse the AIDA model in the association. By utilizing this compelling model, the business association can legitimately energize the choice of the customers during the acquisition of the specific produced products and ventures in the market (Solomon 2014). The AIDA basically represents Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action. By utilizing viable techniques, the large business association basically attempts to get a handle on the premium and impact the buying conduct of the clients in the market. Then again, by giving alluring substance of the item and administrations, the organization for the most part catches the psyche of the purchasers in the commercial center (Sousa and Voss 2012). Along these lines, the organization primarily develops the craving of the clients in the serious market. Web impacts the craving level in such a manner, that the clients make viable move while buying the merchandise from the market. Contrasted with the other existing merchandise, the client buys that specific item from the market. 3.1 Research Question: Research question for the investigation: What is the adequacy of web promoting in impacting clients buying conduct? What sort of web exercises performed by Woolworths for impacting client conduct? What sort of difficulties and boundaries looked by Woolworths in performing web advertising? What are the methodologies fused by Woolworths to beaten the difficulties in the market? What are the appropriate proposals recommended to Woolworth for impacting client buying conduct in future? 4.1 Research Methodology: So as to lead concentrate in a compelling manner, the analyst is going to utilize different instruments and strategies for gathering credible data and information for the examination. According to the idea of the investigation, the scientist needs to choose the reasonable techniques for the examination. There are a few sorts of research techniques in particular research ways of thinking, approaches, systems, and time skyline. 5.1 Research Plan: Gantt outline for the examination proposition: Section 1: Section 2: 6.1 Research Process: Research ways of thinking are specifically of three kinds positivism, authenticity and Interpretivism. For this investigation, the scientist is going to utilize positivism. This will assist the specialist with studying the examination in a sensible manner. There are basically two sorts of

Startup Hubs Around The World Cape Town

Startup Hubs Around The World Cape Town Another emerging hub for startups is Cape Town, South Africa. This formerly sleepy town is seen by some as Africa’s most happening location for technology startups. Among the many reasons for this rise are the falling bandwidth prices, an increase in funding availability and a new generation of entrepreneurs willing to take risks. © Shutterstock.com | michaeljungIn our continuing investigation of startup hubs around the world, we will take a look at 1) the location, 2) the tax incentives, 3) legal incentives, 4) investors, 5) specialization of the area, 6) local resources, and 7) startups to watch in Cape Town.LOCATIONAccording to entrepreneur Justin Stanford, founder of security company ESet Southern Africa and CEO of the investment holding company 4Di Capital,There has been an explosion in start-ups over the past three years. People are moving down to Cape Town from Johannesburg and were seeing some quitting their jobs to become entrepreneurs.Geographical BenefitsCape Town is the second most populated urban area in South Africa. It follows Johannesburg and is at par with Durban. The city was noted as the 10th most populous city in Africa as of 2014 and holds status as a primate, or leading, city with as much as 64% of the Western Cape’s population. The city serves as the provincial capital for the Western Cape and is also the legislative capital of the county, with the National Parliament based there.The city has always been popular with tourists and visitors for its majestic natural setting. This includes the harbor, the Cape Floristic Region and other landmarks such as Table Mountain and Cape Point. Another point of interest is that the city is extremely multicultural and is a popular destination for immigrants and expatriates. The city has been named the best place to visit by major world newspapers such as The New York Times and The Telegraph.Advantages of Choosing the CityCape Town boasts the highest number of successful information technology companies in all of Africa. This has led to the city becoming an important hub for industry for the whole continent. This also means that the IT industry is playing an important role in South Africa’s economy. In 2010, it was estimated that this industry was growing at an annual rate of 8.5% and was worth about R77 billion (about $6 bil lion) nationwide.In addition, the city was also named the most entrepreneurial city in South Africa. The average for entrepreneurial pursuits was three times higher in Cape Town than the national average. The city’s 18- to 64-year-old demographic is 190% more likely to pursue a new business while those from Johannesburg are 60% more likely to do so. These figures compare to the national average.A strong entrepreneurial ecosystem has led the area to be tagged as the Silicon Cape, homage to Silicon Valley. According to a 2013 report published by Wesgro, City of Cape Town and PwC, there are a few reasons for this comparison:Cultural Overlap with Silicon Valley Global entrepreneurs see some interesting similarities in the two areas. These include basic things such as the area being a networking hub for both wealthy entrepreneurs and technology geeks. The meeting locations for both these groups of people happen to be quirky coffee shops set against interesting architectural backdrops, speaking to creative and unconventional spirits often seen in tech entrepreneurship. Another key overlap is the local universities. Encouragement for research and academic innovation carry over to the surrounding business hubs.Talent There are many examples of strong successful entrepreneurs from this region, much like Silicon Valley. These include cloud computing leader Amazon Web Services, the first authority to issue Secure Socket Layer or SSL certificates to public entities outside the US (Thawte), and many others.Community Support Over the years, there have been many initiatives in the region to support the startup ecosystem. These include Bandwidth Barn, Silicon Cape Initiative, SABLE, RLabs, MIH Media Lab, Start-up Weekends and IBM Innovation Center.Access to Funding While this is a weaker area in Africa in general, the Western Cape region is a little ahead of the others and is considered somewhat better off. Special mentions in this report include Knife Capital, 4Di Capital, Invenfin, World of Avatar, and AngelHub, among others.University Research Another benefit of the region is that technology companies often fund research at local universities. An example is a Samsung funded lab for the development of mobile applications at the University of Cape Town. Other such examples are seen in the Center for Information and Communication Technologies for Development and the Center for IT and National Development in Africa. Both these centers research the use of technology to address development issues. These centers receive funding from a Berlin-based Institute called Hasso-Plattner, but also receive support from Microsoft and Nokia.IT InfrastructureAs of 2011, the city completed a R125 million ($10 million) and 500 km optic fiber network project. This led to a bandwidth increase of 1000 times for the entire city. The project aimed to first provide broadband services to local municipal services at a lower cost and then lease the rest of the capacity out to ot her network users.TAX INCENTIVESThe tax rules and regulations are still an evolving area for potential entrepreneurs and investors. According to FNB CEO Michael Jordaan, in addition to an established reputation as an IT and asset management hub in Africa, Cape Town needs to build up the venture financing voids and offer better tax breaks to ensure that entrepreneurial activity continues to grow.This year, the Minister of Finance announced lower tax rates for micro enterprises which fit the criteria for a special tax dispensation. This announcement is part of a few different efforts by the government to offer better tax concessions to small businesses. Measures include an increased threshold to qualify for tax payment and a lower maximum rate. In addition, the South African Revenue Service plans to create small business desks in its offices to help small businesses meet tax requirements.For venture capitalists, there are also some new rules including tax-free grants for small busines ses. Any organization that is working on supporting small businesses also qualifies for tax relief. Though the expected slow growth of the economy allows little room for any major tax concessions, there is still the option to provide support for micro enterprises. This is so because the tax netted by the turnover tax is a very small amount. This was a few million rand in 2013/2014 as compared to the R179 billion (about $14 billion) from corporate tax for the same period. The government has also announced that there will be no more Small Business Corporation (SBC) tax from the beginning of next year and a tax credit will take its place instead. This move may be detrimental to those small businesses that are creating jobs. Other similar countries are working on expanding their special tax dispensations instead. Bolder tax incentives and breaks may be more supportive of the startup ecosystem in the long run.One positive move is the electronic tender portal introduced by the national tr easury in April. This move will help small businesses work for the government in more affordable and transparent ways.LEGAL INCENTIVESEmerging economies seldom encourage foreign entrepreneurs to set up shop in the country. There is a fear that local jobs will be stolen and the visitors may be non-taxpayers. While many of these economies are making a change to encourage new businesses, South Africa is not one of these so far. In 2013, a bill was withdrawn which was aimed to ensure that all new businesses obtained licenses to operate. There is speculation that this was done to control increasing numbers of foreign traders. In 2014, fresh immigration regulations also came into play which allow a business to be set up only if the staff is 60% South Africans or permanent residents of the country. This is up from 5 people previously. There also needs to be proof that the business will benefit South Africa. This may end up stopping new ideas and talents from entering into the economy, whic h is seen by many as stagnating.Another legal issue centers on intellectual property. Any IP created in South Africa has a difficult time making its way out of the country as the government does not let go of tax incomes. This is a very protectionist method that makes global exits difficult and bound by much red tape.INVESTORSBelow are a few basic investment options in South Africa.Angel InvestorsThough this avenue for securing funding for a startup may not be as developed in South Africa as it is in the US or Europe, there are some options available to the entrepreneur. Angel investors are present in groups to cover probable risks of early stage investment. There is also a rise in popularity of global angel investors through online platforms such as Seedrs  (UK),  SeedInvest,  AngelList  (US) and  Startup Stock Exchange  (global). Some local options include:AngelHub â€" This is a network of angel investors who pool their funding as well as expertise and networks to help startup gro wth.Michael Jordaan Mike Ratcliffe â€" Entrepreneurs themselves, these two have made an angel investment in a social wine review service called Real Time Wine.GovernmentThe government of South Africa is making attempts to support new businesses, but the initiatives are often diverging and there is no single point of entry. This makes the government support route a challenging one for new businesses. Some good options include the Department of Trade and Industry’s pilot programs such as Support Programme for Industrial Innovation (SPII) and the Small Enterprise Development Agency (SEDA). The Industrial Development Corporation also supports industrial development projects through financial means. Technological innovation is developed and nurtured by the Technology Innovation Agency. The official destination marketing, investment and trade promotion agency for the Western Cape (Wesgro) also works to promote entrepreneurship.Venture CapitalThis is the first choice for many early-stag e startups which happen to be both high potential and high risk. A list of such firms can be found at South African Venture Capital Private Equity Association  (SAVCA). Known tech startup investors include:Hasso Plattner Ventures Africa4Di CapitalIntel CapitalKnife CapitalPrivate EquityThese firms are more focused on taking the business further along its development than a venture finance firm does and helping to structure it for optimal financial performance. Some key ones for South Africa include:Ethos Private EquityAcorn EquityHorizon EquitySanlam Private EquityBanksAnother option is bank loans which are generally the last option for most entrepreneurs because of the strict criteria for funding options. According to independent research by BMI and the competition commission in 2011, only 24% of startup businesses are funded through banks. Some banks are, however, working on getting their hand into the entrepreneurial ecosystem.CrowdfundingCrowdfunding is a popular means of raisi ng money all over the world with a number of global platforms readily available. Among these are platforms that are specifically supportive of new businesses and allow the growth of an investment portfolio through small individual investments. There is minimum risk in this type of investment. The method is not always successful for all businesses, so it is often used in conjunction with other methods. The most popular platform for crowdfunding in South Africa is Crowdinvest, while RainFin is another compelling but smaller option.SPECIALIZATIONStellenbosch University and the University of Cape Town are top South African universities. In fact, these are known for their premier technical facilities and excellent talent throughout Africa. The central team that developed an integral part of Amazon Web Services hails from the region. This naturally means that tech-based startups are strong in the area and are more prominent than in other areas. Specifically, Cape Town has been identified as an up-and-coming hub for technology and life sciences in a report from a study conducted by the Global Technology Emerging Markets. The two universities also have concentrations of students with a combined education in medicine and engineering, making them uniquely poised for many global organizations. According to the report:“Cape Town stood out because of a combination of factors, including favorable business climate, skilled talent particularly in engineering, an emerging startup culture, excellent infrastructure, presence of quality institutions of higher education, and favorable rents in a global context (25 per cent of those in the San Francisco Bay Area) and particularly in contrast to Johannesburg.” LOCAL RESOURCESSome local resources organizations for the startup ecosystem are listed below. These companies are helping to raise the region’s profile as a startup hub and area of innovation.Bandwidth Barn â€" This is a leading ICT business incubator worldwide and has b een in operation since 2000. The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of CiTi. It’s over 50 successful graduates bring in revenue of more than R800 million (about $62 million) yearly to the economy.Silicon Cape Initiative â€" This is a non-profit private sector community organization that has been functional since 2009. The aim is to build up an ecosystem in the Western Cape to bring in local and foreign investors, talent and entrepreneurs.SABLE â€" This is the South African Business Link to Experts and is an accelerator. The group is an international one and is dedicated to supporting South African entrepreneurs.SMILe â€" This is the UCT Samsung Mobile Innovation Laboratory and is Samsung’s premier innovation unit in Africa. The aim is to help increase mobile innovation and skills development.STARTUPS TO WATCHA few top startups to watch for from the region are discussed below:Mellowcab.  Among the many taxi startups coming out of South Africa, Mellowcabs is showing great potent ial. International players such as Uber are making the market tougher to crack and Mellowcab has a unique model and targets a niche. The rides are all free and the costs are offset through banner ads on the vehicles. These are 100% electric vehicles and the green side of the business is an added advantage.Gust Pay.  Wearable tech is the next big trend and Gust Pay is placed well to take advantage of this trend with its mobile payment app and NFC wristband technology. The wristband technology makes mobile payment convenient and efficient. A test run was conducted at the 2013 Rocking the Daisies festival in Cape Town. The tech has applications for large-scale events such as conferences and sports games.SPOTTM.  This is another Cape Town-based mobile startup. It is a crowdsourced crime fighting app. The tech is real time and allows victims or witnesses of crime to report the felony to thousands of people in the area. The idea is like a neighborhood watch on a larger scale.

Review Of First Job - 1407 Words

Learn More and More Audience: Those who do not like learning In â€Å"First Job†, Iliana Roman recalls her learning experiences throughout her work life. Roman’s first point is to remain persistent even in the face of difficulty. Roman’s second point is to try and make everything a learning experience. Roman’s third point is to work with what is best, not what is easiest. Another point of Roman is to conduct one’s behavior as if he/she is a role model for all. Roman concludes that one should always give their best effort so they won’t let those who look out for them down. Iliana Roman’s article, â€Å"First Job†, illustrates the idea that jobs open up paths to learn and that one needs to always continue to learn in his/her life is very true. There are three statements in Roman’s article that are found to be true. She says if you are determined no one will stop you, friends and businesses do not mix, and all previous experiences help in everything you do. Roman’s article contains many factual statements and as a whole her paper is very true. Roman learns through her job experiences that if you are determined to do something you will accomplish it. As Roman states, â€Å"I think if you set your mind to learn something you’ll learn it; there’s no stopping you† (Roman 815). In the beginning of the story, Roman writes about the hard times she faced early on in her life. Her boyfriend caused problems which led to her dropping out of school. However, Roman’s desire to continue to learn never wasShow MoreRelatedImplementing a Performance Evaluation System1343 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Implementing a Performance Evaluation System Job performance is one of the most important factor in both organizational psychology and human resource management, for the last decade there have been growing interest in the development of knowledge about performance measurements in organizations, researchers have covered a wide range of areas surrounding the subject, like identification of problems and different approaches to measure performance. In organizationalRead MoreEssay on Case 52: the Safety Training Program1355 Words   |  6 Pages52: The Safety Training Program Question 1. Evaluate the company’s on-the-job training program. Should it be changed? Houghton Refrigeration Company safety training program is very poorly organized. I disagree with their current process of hiring and training new employees. Houghton Refrigeration should not expect newly hired employees to learn a job within ten minutes and perform the job correctly without any prior knowledge of the product they are about to work on. CurrentlyRead MoreWriting An Effective Cover Letter793 Words   |  4 Pagesare qualified for the job you are applying for. What is the purpose of a cover letter? Generally speaking, the purpose of a cover letter is to provide an engaging personal introduction, to connect your unique qualifications to the specific position, to stimulate the employer’s curiosity enough that they want to look at your resume and to land your job interviews. According to my understanding, writing an effective cover letter is extremely important because it is your first chance to make an impressionRead MoreEssay about White Feather Corporat ion’s College Recruitment Program1654 Words   |  7 Pageswith beginning the new college graduate recruitment effort. The first year that recruiting efforts were completed on campuses, resulted in dismal results that only met 37.5% of the college hiring goal or fifteen of forty needed employees. Last year Marianne delegated on-site campus interviews to three department managers to be recruiters preparing them only with a briefing to keep their questions specific to qualifications for the job. The three managers conducted 64 interviews over one week at fourRead MoreSenior Advocate Communication Team Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesLevel IV-C. To review each positions job description, see Appendix A and to review the survey source and point method see appendix B. Job hierarchy is arrangement of individuals within a corporation according to power, status and job function. (Investopedia, 2016) The first rung of the job hierarchy at BMW Financial Services is the specialist. The specialist are entry level positions. These jobs do not need much experience and do not have any education requirements. The next rung of the job hierarchyRead MoreMaintaining Job Descriptions984 Words   |  4 PagesExamine the reasons why it is important to update and write new job descriptions. Writing and updating Job Descriptions is very important for the employer and the candidate. It allows the candidate to decide if the skills they have match the position they are contemplating on applying for. For the employer it helps them to get a clear picture of the ideal candidate and give their expectations for the candidate they are searching for. Companies undergo expansion, restructuring, downsizingRead MoreManaging A Business Or Even A Team1632 Words   |  7 Pagesteam? How will that manager first build his team, what assets will he have to be able to not only hire the best employee, but retain, motivate and reward those who are highly productive and drive the company towards its vision? How will a manager be able to do this within a down-sized environment with only half the staff yet double the work load? This paper will look at how a manager must in the future be hands on yet stand back and let those under him do their jobs, how the manager can with properRead MoreA Government Agency With Fice Of Quality, Performance, And Oversight1471 Words   |  6 Pages The different phases of the VA’s budget cycle are described by the Department of the Treasury as â€Å"life cycles† and include the following; Executive budget formulation and transmittal, congressional action, budget execution and control, audit and review. (VA.gov/finance). The VA has endured harsh public and political criticism for their health care backlogs and erroneous disability claims in the past years. Therefore, Legislation has proposed a timeline for budget submissions. On February 3, 2015Read MoreIntegrated Family Wellness ( Ifw ) A Alternative Medicine Medical Clinic1584 Words   |  7 Pagesobservation period, the following has been determined: there are no training protocols for employees, unused job descriptions, an outdated procedure manual, little staff oversight, no formal collection of demographics and statistical patient data, no formal operating/marketing budget, no centralized tracking of monies coming and going, no client follow up, no client engagement, and no staff reviews. While this consulting project will take almost 2 years to complete and will be the focus project of myRead MorePerformance Management System1520 Words   |  6 Pages1. A critical examination of the job description of the job/job category that the performanc e management system applies to (assessment of the prerequisites) (300 words) The employee we that we interviewed has informed us about the mission, vision and values of Tawam hospital. Tawam hospital aims to provide quality healthcare for its patients. It also follows nine guiding principles such as: making the treatment offered to the patients paralleled to treating one’s family. It also adopts cultural

Painting Analysis Essay - 1062 Words

â€Å"Garden of Love† Peter Paul Rubens’ â€Å"Garden of Love†, encompasses and captures the Baroque ideal of richness and lavishness. The viewer will observe a fusion of the realistic tradition of Flemish painting with the imagination and freedom of Italian renaissance painting. The painting expresses Neoplatonic views while also providing the viewer with endless topics for discussion and analysis, making it a true conversation piece. The â€Å"Garden of Love† depicts a scene of passionate festivities. In the painting, a group of aristocratic lovers decorated in the most extravagant of satins and lace are placed in a garden dedicated to Venus. The elegant gentlemen and women seem to be full of life and spirit. It is a radiant summer day, and†¦show more content†¦The focus of the work shows the whole scene as a charming and exuberant gathering of socialites. Everyone seems is happy and gay when love, affection and fertility are intertwined. This work shows a bold Baro que style that emphasizes movement, color, and sensuality. â€Å"The medium used in this painting is oil on canvas, and was painted between 1632 and 1634.† (Fleming) This painting is polychromatic, which I believe enables Rubens’ to capture the layers and intensity of the symbols in this flamboyant work. This painting has many contrasting colors and shades. â€Å"Rubens combines lush colors of the Titian and the dramatic tension of Tintoretto with an unbounded energy and physical power.† (Fleming) The dark colors of certain figures allow the eye to be drawn towards the exuberant and radiant colors within other figures. The radiant color of reds, blues, and yellows, provides strength and enriches the scene. These bright colors, allow the idea of affluence and fulfillment in love, depicted in the two women wearing golden dresses. The women with the golden gowns seem to have the most blissful faces in the entire scene. The most significant lines in this pain ting are diagonals and curves, which enable Rubens to develop the grandiose setting, by creating motion and softness in the work. The freedom and softness created throughout the scene expresses that the work is more naturalistic. The space is open,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of Various Paintings900 Words   |  4 PagesIn Rogier Weyden’s Virgin and child, the artist uses idealism, overlapping, dull color palette, lack of space, and smooth textures to create a calm, intimate effect on the viewer. In the painting the artist uses an idealized Mary, in which she looks like the women of the norm during the fifteenth-century, by receding her hair line to her upper forehead. The hands are overlapping the child to show us that Mary is picking up her son and pulling him to her cheek. Mary makes a clear indication that herRead MoreAnalysis Of Julie Mehretu s Paintings2007 Words   |  9 PagesJulie Mehretu’s paintings are loosely termed history paintings by Douglas Fogle and ca lled psychogeographies by the artist herself. A viewer is supposed to find something in themselves much like exploring a city and figuring things out for one’s own self-interest. Mehretu is quoted as saying â€Å"my aim is to have a picture that appears one way from a distance-almost like a cosmology, city, or universe from afar- but then when you approach the work, the overall image shatters into numerous other picturesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Painting Cathedral Street 1270 Words   |  6 PagesThe painting â€Å"Cathedral Street, Woolloomooloo† 56x29 cm was painted by Jeffery Smart. Jeffery Smart was born in Adelaide South Australia in 1921, he attended the South Australia School of Arts Crafts, and he finished school in 1941. He had travelled and studied in Europe from 1948 to 1950. Smart was involved in many things such as making the Australia radio and television program the â€Å" Argonauts’’ and also took a role in a program under the pseudonyms â€Å" Phidias† , he as a writer for the DailyRead MoreJoseph Hirsch s Painting Analysis988 Words   |  4 PagesJoseph Hirsch’s painting Daniel was painted in 1976-1977. In 1978 during the153rd Annual Exhibition of the National Academy of Design, it won the First Benjamin Altman (Figure) prize. It measures 38 inches by 45 inches with a five-inch gold wood frame surrounding it. The medium is oil on stretch canvas. Everything within the painting centers on the king s turned head and Daniel s pointing finger. According to the placard next to the painting, the artwork depicts a modern day version of the biblicalRead MoreAnalysis of Thomas Birch’s painting An American Ship in Distress 730 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Thomas Birch’s painting An American Ship in Distress Examining the formal qualities of Thomas Birch’s painting An American Ship in Distress was very interesting. This paper will analyze and illustrate what I saw in this particular piece of artwork. The paper will also discuss the art elements such as line, shape, color, texture, scale, and composition of the artwork. I chose the art piece entitled An American Ship in Distress because it looks pretty amazing. Another reason I choseRead MoreAnalysis Of The En Plein Air Paintings By William Cullen Bryant1143 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the 19th century, the en plein-air paintings were introduced to many artists. Since thatï ¼Å'natural light became particular important to the Hudson River School. Also, art and literature were constantly entwined, such as American Romanticism. Significant individuals became familiar with one another’s work, resulting in inspiration that led to creative works that pay homage to another artists’ work. For instance, Asher Brown Durand’s Landscape-Scene From â€Å"Thanatopsis† was inspired by the romanticRead MoreAnalysis of Tanguys Painting The Earth and the Air Essay694 Words   |  3 PagesThe earth and the air is an oil painting by the French Surrealist Yves Tanguy. It is one of the modern art paintings in the Cone Collection, in the Bal timore Museum of Art. It is created by Tanguy in 1941. It is about 30† x 40† wide with a wooden frame. The background colors divide the piece into mainly two sections, the top and the bottom part. The top part is about 3/5 of the whole piece. It is painted in blue and white, like a watercolor-like sky without any subject matters. It has a dreamy feelingRead MoreEdgar Degas Paintings Comparison and Analysis1471 Words   |  6 Pagesthe group. Degas became known for his description of his subjects, which included depictions of ballet dancers and woman bathing which portrayed the ‘Impressionist’ label of experimental and vivid use of color.1 As seen throughout many of his paintings, Degas consistently is seen to observe â€Å"laundresses, milliners and ballet dancers at work.†2 He employs in his artwork unusual perspectives and complex formal structures. His works, â€Å"Dancers, in Pink and Green† and â€Å"Woman Combing Her Hair† are Read MoreAnalysis Of Georgia O Keefe s Painting Summer Days1780 Words   |  8 Pagesdetermine the quality of work completed. Depending on the piece of work that is to be evaluated, one theory may be more fitting than the others to apply to the specific piece. Georgia O’Keefe’s painting Summer Days portrays a beautiful desert scene that has a very strong personal meaning for the painting, making using an expressive theory a successful method for analyzing how her own passions and views influenced the work. On the other hand, Jan van Eyck’s Madonna of Chancellor Rolin used groundbreakingRead MoreAnalysis Ofsaturn His Son, At The Museum Of El Prado Alongside The Other Black Paintings 1202 Words   |  5 PagesI first saw this painting, Saturn Devouring His Son, at the Museum of El Prado alongside the other Black Paintings. My initial reaction was of fear. These are artworks that should not be simply seen in front of a computer screen. The thickness of the paint and the careful attention to details; these are things that are missed if not seen in person. Upon walking into the small room the first painting that draws the attention of visitors is this painting. Not only is this a grotesque piece in an otherwise

Nari Gandhi Free Essays

NARI GANDHI TROPHY 2011 â€Å"Inspired by Yesterday Aspired for Tomorrow† PREMISE: India simultaneously lives in three time zones. Moorings from the past and aspirations for tomorrow coexist today to create the present. In India therefore history is not a fossilised past but rather a continuum of the tradition. We will write a custom essay sample on Nari Gandhi or any similar topic only for you Order Now History lives on as tradition. A land of long history and deep traditions, its architectural landscape has innumerable edifices that have transcended time to remain timeless even after centuries and millennia. They have sustained the rigour of place and people over time. This has been so due to consistent process of adaptation over changed time and circumstance. Continuum of core traditional ethos along with adaptation of the new dimensions of the changed times. Their survival over time is in itself the proof of its acceptance and appropriateness over changed time and circumstance. These examples are the worthy resources to learn from them about their Spatiality (quality of timelessness), Sustainability (resource management) as well as plurality (Sociocultural appropriateness). Why is it that architecture of yester year continues to inspire awe, even at times after functional obsolescence (i. e. step wells)? What are the spatial qualities that render them awe inspiring and experientially engaging across time? What makes them environmentally sustainable to remain energy efficient for climate comforts? What have been their constructional strategies to optimise on material resources? What are the design attributes that render them socio-culturally appropriate? Can we not learn from such time tested architecture and apply their principles of timeless aesthetics, environmental sustainability, constructional efficiency or functional plurality to the contemporary architecture. To interpret and apply the essence of traditional wisdom with their due adaptations for times to come. TASK: ? Select a contemporary architectural design project from past three decades (after 1980A. D. which adequately demonstrates that it is inspired from the architecture of the past and aspires for the needs of the future. The design must aptly demonstrate what aspects of architectural design from traditional/ ancient/ classical Indian architecture are identified, understood, interpreted and how have they been applied/translated in the contemporary architecture with necessary transformations. National Association of Students of Architecture 54th Annual NASA Convention Nari Gandhi Trophy 2011 NARI GANDHI TROPHY 2011 ? The analysis must identify and highlight at least two of the four dimensions (Spatiality, Sustainability, Socio-cultural appropriability and Structural efficiency) that have inspired from architecture of the past and have been re interpreted in the present design. Architecture is a sum total of design decisions about Sitting and location; form and massing, scale and proportion; space organisation and movement; Choice of space making elements; material and construction techniques; as well as surface finishes and embellishments. Please analyse the chosen architectural project in sufficient depth to include references to most of above mentioned design decisions. The selected architectural project must be a campus (at least two or more buildings on a plot) and not a single building, in order to offer design potential concerning organisational attributes between built masses and inter relationship between the built and the un built. ? ? SPECIFICATIONS: Panel: One 8’ x 4’ panel in landscape format will be provided for display. No part of the presentation shall spill out the 8’ x 4’ panel.. †¢ Presentation: Maximum number of sheets not to exceed 15 A1 This can either be in single panel format or part panel format †¢ Single panel This mode of presentation requires the entire 8’ x 4’ panel to be covered which would be considered equivalent to 6 A1 sheets. The remaining 9 A1 sheets may be overlaid on the panel. The Shape and size of the overlays on the single panel shall be left to the discretion of the participants. Part Panel o This presentation is possible in two forms either covering 2/3rd of the panel or 1/3rd o A 2/3rd panel would be considered equivalent to 4 A1 sheets, along with which a maximum of 11 A1 sheets in a calendar and / or overlay format is allowed. o A 1/3 rd panel would be considered equivalent to 2 A1 sheets, along with which a maximum of 13 A1 sheets in a calendar and / or overlay format is allowed. National Association of Students of Architecture 54 th Annual NASA Convention Nari Gandhi Trophy 2011 NARI GANDHI TROPHY 2011 Each overlay (does not require a logo) would be considered as one A1 sheet irrespective of the size not exceeding A1. (The overlay must be cut from an A1 sheet). †¢ All individual sheets and panels shall have NASA logo as per NASA logo guidelines in proper specification should feature on right hand bottom corner. †¢ Scale model are not allowed, however Photos of the model may be used in the presentation sheet †¢ 2 copies of the CD containing the soft copy of the entire report along with the A. V. Presentation must be submitted. One of these is for the N. I. D. C. archives and the other for the use of the college in A. V. Presentation. The 2nd CD will be returned to the respective college. 1st CD must contain name of the college. †¢ Two identical copies of a Report (hard bound) not exceeding 20 A4 pages that give an entire overview of the project should accompany the submission. The report should feature the NASA logo appropriately on the cover page and on each page of the report. Both copies should contain the college code and name of the project on the cover. However, only one copy should have the name of the College featured. AUDIO – VISUAL PRESENTATION: – Jury members shall shortlist the colleges for A. V. presentation. Time given for the short listed entries shall not exceed l0 minutes. No college shall reveal its identity in any manner either in sheets, reports or the presentation. – 2 copies of the CD containing the soft copy (editable and non editable) of the entire report, sheets and the A. V. Presentation must be submitted. One of these is for the N. I. D. C. archives and the other for the use of the college in A. V. Presentation. Both CDs should contain the college code and only one should mention the name of the college. – In AV Presentation, NASA logo as per NASA logo guidelines is mandatory. Note: The identity/name of the participating college should NOT feature in any way on any of the Report, Presentation sheets/AV presentation. All colleges are requested to adhere to the mentioned specifications, failing which the entry will be disqualified. National Association of Students of Architecture 54th Annual NASA Convention Nari Gandhi Trophy 2011 How to cite Nari Gandhi, Essay examples

The Right To Choose Essays - United States Law, Judicial Activism

The Right to Choose Should there be a constitutional amendment banning abortion? In society today an agreement exists that when life becomes human life, that the human being must be protected. Many religions, organizations and individuals have passionately held conflicting beliefs about when human life begins. Is a fetus a human life at conception? Or is a child a human life at birth? Today, this question goes hand in hand with that question of abortion.There is so much controversy over this delicate issue that congress has been debating over it for nearly thirty years. This comes down to yet another heated question. Should there be a constitutional amendment banning abortion? It is nearly impossible to find someone who doesn't have an opinion about abortion and probably a strong opinion at that. Debates on this topic usually go nowhere, leaving the opponents even more committed to their positions than before. Last month marked the twenty-sixth anniversary of the Supreme Court decision of Roe vs. Wade. Prior to the case filed by Jane roe, the state of Texas made it a crime to perform a crime unless a child's life was at stake. Jane Roe was an unmarried woman who wanted to safely and legally end her pregnancy end her pregnancy. The Supreme Court ruled that: (1) A woman and her doctor may freely decide to terminate a pregnancy during the first trimester. (2) State governments can restrict abortion access after the first trimester with laws intended to protect the woman's health. (3) Abortions after fetal viability must be available if the women's health or life is at risk; state governments can prohibit other abortions. The reason the Roe vs. Wade case was so important was because it has come to be known as the case that legalized abortion nationwide. At the time of the Roe vs. Wade decision, nearly two-thirds of the states outlawed abortion except to save a woman's life. Before abortion was made legal to the majority of the states, many women lost their lives due to illegal abortion. In 1965 seventeen percent of all deaths due to pregnancy and childbirth were due to illegal abortion. The film If These Walls Could Talk portrays injuries such as this in the time period. In fact, by the time Roe restored the right to abortion, from 200,000 to1.2 million illegal abortions were performed annually and hundreds of women died every year to end unwanted pregnancies. The reason this issue is so hard to come to a conclusion is that people arguing for each side of pro-choice and pro-life are arguing for separate issues in the topic. The pro-abortionist focuses on the woman's rights, and the anti abortionist focuses on the fetus' rights. This is part of the reason people become so confused and easily angry when discussing or debating the topic of abortion. Peaceful demonstrations have often become violent on account of emotions wrapped up in the topic. I personally find it hard to be completely one sided in an issue such as this. Having studied this topic before, I have looked at most aspects of both sides of the issue, and agree with many arguments of both sides. Although it is not realized, comparing both sides' views contain many agreements. Most would agree that the life of a child is a precious thing that deserves the full protection of the law. Even more would agree that it's a woman's exclusive right to make decisions concerning her body. The one conflict that keeps the two sides from getting along is when the fetus becomes a child. When it becomes down to which side I am for, I would say I am pro-choice and stick to their views. I believe the right should always be there for a woman to choose whether or not to have her child. Personally, I am not sure there could ever be an amendment regarding abortion on account of so many different views on the situation. I tried to find statistics on how the people sided, but in such a delicate issue, no poll could be accurate enough to be considered. A 1980 poll asked a similar poll in two different ways: ?Do you think there should be an amendment to the constitution prohibiting abortions, or shouldn't

Key Events of Feminism During the 1960s in the U.S.

Key Events of Feminism During the 1960s in the U.S. 1960 May 9: The Food and Drug Administration approved the first oral contraceptive, commonly known as the Pill, for sale as birth control in the United States. 1961 November 1: Women Strike for Peace, founded by Bella Abzug and Dagmar Wilson, drew 50,000 women nationwide to protest nuclear weapons and U.S. involvement in war in southeast Asia.December 14: President John F. Kennedy issued an executive order establishing the Presidents Commission on the Status of Women. He appointed former First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt to chair the commission. 1962 Sherri Finkbine traveled to Sweden for an abortion after learning that Thalidomide, a tranquilizer drug she had taken, caused extensive deformities to the fetus. 1963 February 17:  The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan was published.May 23: Anne Moody, who later wrote Coming of Age in Mississippi, participated in a Woolworths lunch counter sit-in.June 10: The Equal Pay Act of 1963 was signed into law by President John F. Kennedy.June 16: Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman in outer space, another Soviet first in the U.S.-U.S.S.R. space race. 1964 U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, including the Title VII prohibition of discrimination based on sex by private employers including employment agencies and unions. 1965 In Griswold v. Connecticut, the Supreme Court struck down a law restricting access to contraception for married couples.The Newark Museum exhibit Women Artists of America: 1707-1964 looked at womens art, often neglected in the art world.Barbara Castle becomes the first UK female minister of state, appointed to become the Minister of Transport.July 2: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission began operations.December: Pauli Murray and Mary Eastwood published Jane Crow and the Law: Sex Discrimination and Title VII in the George Washington Law Review. 1966 The National Organization for Women, known as NOW, was founded.NOW set up task forces to work on key womens issues.Marlo Thomas began starring in the television sitcom That Girl, about a young, independent, single career woman. 1967 President Johnson amended Executive Order 11246, which dealt with affirmative action, to include sex discrimination on the list of prohibited employment discrimination.The feminist group New York Radical Women formed in New York City.June: Naomi Weisstein and Heath Booth held a free school at the University of Chicago on womens issues.  Jo Freeman was among the attendees and was inspired to organize a womans session at the National Conference of New Politics.  A womans caucus of NCNP formed, and when that was belittled from the floor, a group of women met at Jo Freemans apartment a group that evolved into the Chicago Womens Liberation Union.Jo Freemans newsletter Voice of the womens liberation movement gave a name to the new movement.August: The National Welfare Rights Organization formed in Washington D.C. 1968 NOW formed a special committee to launch a major campaign for the Equal Rights Amendment.Shirley Chisholm became the first African-American woman elected to the U.S. House of Representatives.The Womens Equity Action League broke off from NOW to avoid the controversial issues of sexuality, reproductive choice, and the Equal Rights Amendment.The National Abortion Rights Action League (NARAL) was founded.The National Welfare Rights Organization was founded, with 22,000 members by the next year.Women at the Dagenham (UK) Ford factory stage a strike for equal pay, nearly stopping work at all the UK Ford automobile plants.Women for the first Seattle womens liberation group after a male organizer for SDS at a meeting said that balling a chick together enhanced the political consciousness of poor white young men.  A woman in the audience had called out, And what did it do for the consciousness of the chick?February 23: The EEOC ruled that being female was not a bona fide occupational quali fication of being a flight attendant. September 7: The Miss America Protest by New York Radical Women at the Miss America pageant brought widespread media attention to womens liberation. 1969 The Abortion Counseling Service of Womens Liberation began operating in Chicago under the code name Jane.The radical feminist group Redstockings began in New York.March 21: Redstockings staged an abortion speakout, insisting that womens voices be heard on the issue instead of only male legislators and nuns.May: NOW activists marched in Washington D.C. for Mothers Day, demanding Rights, Not Roses.

A Brief History of Women in Higher Education

A Brief History of Women in Higher Education While more women than men have attended college in the U.S. since the late 1970s, female students were largely prevented from pursuing higher education until the 19th century. Before then, female seminaries were the primary alternative for women who wished to earn a higher degree. But women’s rights activists fought for higher education for female students, and college campuses turned out to be fertile ground for gender equality activism. Female Grads During the 17th and 18th Centuries Before the formal desegregation of mens and womens higher education, a small number of women graduated from universities. Most were from wealthy or well-educated families, and the oldest examples of such women can be found in Europe. Juliana Morell earned a law doctorate in Spain in 1608.Anna Maria van Schurman attended the university at Utrecht, Netherlands, in 1636.Ursula Agricola and Maria Jonae Palmgren were admitted to college in Sweden in 1644.Elena Cornaro Piscopia earned a doctor of philosophy degree at the University of Padua, Italy, in 1678.Laura Bassi earned a doctor of philosophy degree at the University of Bologna, Italy, in 1732, and then became the first woman to teach in an official capacity at any European University.Cristina Roccati received a university degree in Italy in 1751.Aurora Liljenroth graduated from college in Sweden in 1788, the first woman to do so. U.S. Seminaries Educated Women in the 1700s In 1742, the Bethlehem Female Seminary was established in Germantown, Pennsylvania, becoming the first institute of higher education for women in the United States. It was founded by the Countess Benigna von Zinzendorf, daughter of Count Nicholas von Zinzendorf, under his sponsorship. She was only 17 years old at the time.  In 1863, the state officially recognized the institution as a college and the college was then permitted to issue bachelor’s degrees. In 1913, the college was renamed the Moravian Seminary and College for Women, and, later, the institution became co-educational. Thirty years after Bethlehem opened, the Moravian sisters founded Salem College in North Carolina. It since became the Salem Female Academy and is still open today. Womens Higher Ed at the Turn of the 18th Century In 1792, Sarah Pierce founded the Litchfield Female Academy in Connecticut. The Rev. Lyman Beecher (father of Catherine Beecher, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Isabella Beecher Hooker) was among the lecturers at the school, part of the republican motherhood ideological trend. The school focused on educating women so that they could be responsible for raising an educated citizenry. Eleven years after Litchfield was established, Bradford Academy in Bradford, Massachusetts, began admitting women. Fourteen men and 37 women graduated in the first class of students. In 1837, the school changed its focus to only admit women.   Options for Women During the 1820s In 1821, Clinton Female Seminary opened; it would later merge into the Georgia Female College. Two years later, Catharine Beecher founded the Hartford Female Seminary, but the school did not survive beyond the 19th century. Beechers sister, writer Harriet Beecher Stowe, was a student at Hartford Female Seminary and later a teacher there.  Fanny Fern, a children’s author, and newspaper columnist, also graduated from Hartford. Lindon Wood School for Girls was founded in 1827 and continued as Lindenwood University. This was the first school of higher education for women that was located west of the Mississippi. The next year, Zilpah Grant founded Ipswich Academy, with Mary Lyon as an early principal. The purpose of the school was to prepare young women to be missionaries and teachers. The school took the name Ipswich Female Seminary in 1848 and operated until 1876. In 1834, Mary Lyon established the Wheaton Female Seminary in Norton, Massachusetts. She then started the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in South Hadley, Massachusetts, in 1837. Mount Holyoke received a collegiate charter in 1888, and today the schools are known as Wheaton College and Mount Holyoke College. Schools for Female Students During the 1830s Columbia Female Academy opened in 1833. It later became a full college and exists today as Stephens College. Now called Wesleyan, Georgia Female College was created in 1836 specifically so women could earn bachelor’s degrees. The following year, St. Mary’s Hall was founded in New Jersey as a female seminary. It is today a pre-K through high school named Doane Academy. More Inclusive Higher Ed From the 1850s Onward In 1849, Elizabeth Blackwell graduated from Geneva Medical College in Geneva, New York. She was the first woman in America admitted to a medical school and the first in the United States to receive a medical degree. The next year, Lucy Sessions made history when she graduated with a literary degree from Oberlin College in Ohio. She became the First African-American female college graduate. Oberlin was founded in 1833 and admitted four women as full students in 1837.  Only a few years later, more than a third (but less than half) of the student body were women. After Sessions earned her history-making degree from Oberlin, Mary Jane Patterson, in 1862, became the first African-American woman to earn a bachelors degree. Higher education opportunities for women really expanded during the late 1800s. The Ivy League colleges had been solely available to male students, but companion colleges for women, known as the Seven Sisters, were founded from 1837 to 1889.

Communication theory related to a famous song Research Paper

Communication theory related to a famous song - Research Paper Example Songs such as â€Å"Now I’m that Chick† reinforces the complexity of the female psyche and their views on self-identity versus emotions on soured romantic relationships. This song best fits the profile of symbolic interactionism, which is best defined as a direct response that occurs not as a product of their views on another’s personal actions, but on the significance they give to the action itself (uregina.ca, 2000). Under this theory, meaning is created based on the direct social interaction that occurs with others in society and then meaning is further interpreted using various coping strategies or direct emotional outburst; whether negative or positive. Symbolic interactionism describes the various cultural symbols that help to shape both identity and a person’s reaction to various social stimuli (McClelland, 2000) such as the termination or hopeful renewal of what might have been a bad romantic relationship. The social norm for handling this situation might have been reinforced on the individual through various media formats or experience with peer reactions in similar situations and the individual develops their own symbolic meaning about these situations and then applies what they believe to be appropriate action. One line from â€Å"Now I’m that Chick† states, Cause you thought that I was pure as snow, guess you didn’t know, which is a form of self-reinforcement to another party, in this case an old romance, that the individual is emotionally strong and largely defiant. The lyrics seem to point toward the return of an old flame that wants to renew this poor romance and Franc identifies that such a thing would be impossible for her to endure based on the symbolism she attached to the experience. Another line states, Now I’m that Chick, and you’re just a clown, in a further effort to either create her own defense mechanism (a psychological view) or to stab cruelly at the receiver’s

Discuss Chinese cosmology and its meanings and implications in early Essay

Discuss Chinese cosmology and its meanings and implications in early Chinese political culture - Essay Example These phases also refer to the different applications of reality, including the five directions, the five tastes, smells, colours, viscera and the five classifications of flora and fauna (Faure, 2005). Such general theme applies a suspension of thought with everything having its place and each place having a corresponding value. In effect, to find something means discovering and controlling it. These elements of cosmology will be discussed based on its meanings and implications in early Chinese political culture. A general background of Chinese cosmology will first be established, and then followed by more specific discussions on political culture during the early Chinese period. Body Chinese cosmology is based on the concept of cosmic order, which is the foundation of all existence, and also the primary rule in all cosmic relations and developments. The universe is therefore considered a self-contained and dynamic object operating based on its basic pattern. Such pattern has often b een considered as Dao by Chinese philosophers (Liu, 2006). This Dao has various interrelated elements. The term â€Å"way† has been related to â€Å"path† or â€Å"road† (Liu, 2006). Way is therefore related to the proper or the right way of acting or doing something or in another sense, the proper order which emanates in doing something right. Dao implies an all encompassing entelechy, a life-sustaining force supporting the creation of various things (Liu, 2006). Dao in effect, covers the whole cosmos from its birth or creation. Moreover, Dao refers to cosmic order and in some ways, is considered the truth or reality. Within the holistic cosmic understanding, this cosmic order covers majority of human relations and affairs (Liu, 2006). In effect, Dao includes a moral implication, being the proper way of states taking part in the human world. As Dao is considered the â€Å"right way,† it also represents the way which should be taken by individuals. In the more overreaching sense, Dao represents the highest moral standard for humans. Qi is also another element of Chinese cosmology, very much relating to the concept of Dao. There is no definite English translation for qi, but in general it is understood as something referring to energy, life-flows, and spirit (Liu, 2006). Chinese cosmology considers qi as a precursor to matter with the elemental breaking up of qi forming matter. All matters are made up of qi and levels of purity often indicate the different degrees of existence (Liu, 2006). Humans are perceived as possessing the purest qi with lower animals having less pure qi. Qi breaks down, however it is never consumed or diminished (Ames, 2005). Qi covers the universe with the universe representing the totality of qi being constantly mobilized and changed. The cosmos is therefore perceived as inclusive of qi without having a will or mind of its own (Ames, 2005). Such force covers most aspects of the cosmos, with all matters being connected as a strong organic whole. Chinese cosmology has been considered correlative with cosmologies being understood as frameworks of ideas which manage the universe as an ordered tool, evaluating it in relation to space, time, and motion, and populating it with humans, spirits, gods, and demons (Wang, 2000). Chinese cosmology therefore includes a comprehensive system of connected networks, supported by interlinked pairs (based on Yin-Yang), fours (based on the four directions), fives, (based on five phrases or Wuxing), and

The Catcher In The Rye 3 :: essays research papers

'Sometimes characters can allow a strong feeling or emotion to dominate their lives.';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Holden allows the strong feelings and emotions of death, society, school and innocence to dominate his life. Holden is a very sensitive boy who can not ignore his problems, instead he dwells on them. These feelings and emotions are dominant because Holden believes strongly in them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The strong negative feelings that Holden has for his school and it's community are present because of it's concern for an image. When students do not put in they are expelled to keep the schools high academic rating, This is represented when Holden says 'I got the axe. They give guys the axe quite frequently at Pencey.'; he does not like this as it does not allow students to be individuals and be who they really want to be. Another reason Holden dislikes school so much is because the way teachers have an unfair authority over their students. Mr Spencer used his authority when he read out Holden's paper. holden thought this was rude and said 'I don't think I'll ever forgive him for reading me that crap out loud. I wouldn't've read it out loud to him if he'd written it - I really wouldn't.';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Holden is not fond of the society that he lives in. It is a superficial society that worships the movies and actors because they portray a type of living that seems wonderful, although it is very false. Holden does not like the movies, he views them as a world that people wish they could be in. An example of this is when Holden says 'If there is one thing I hate, it's the movies.'; Holden also dislikes the actors. He feels that they do not act like common people instead they act 'more like they knew they were celebrities'; and that annoyed him because he can not understand why people admire them so much. He thinks that actors are shallow and create an even bigger misconception on life. Holdens way to cope with society is to wear his red hunting hat in public. This is a way for him to demonstrate that he is different and that he will not conform to the way society and people want him to. This is shown when he calls his hat 'a people shooting hat';. Holden feels that society is too concerned with materialism and appearance and he does not want to bee a part of it and this is why he wears his red hunting hat.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The death of Holden's bother has effected him tremendously.

How Far Do I Agree That the Hundred Flowers Campaign Was a Trick Essay

Mao travelled the length and breadth of China during the 1950’s. The massive amount of support that he got where ever he went convinced him that he was in touch with the people. He took this opportunity to give some greater freedom of expression to his people and he encouraged constructive criticism of how he and his party were transforming china into a proletarian state. He also gave intellectuals a greater say in debate which was unusual as Mao hated them. It was quite possible that Mao was affected by the attack on Stalin by Khrushchev who publicly said that Stalin was evil and wrong; Mao did not want this backlash himself . erhaps the hundred flowers campaign closed the gap between his people and him, the people would not make a comparison of him and Stalin and it would make him seem that he really cared what the people thought. In early 1957 the party and Mao prepared themselves for criticism which let ordinary every day people be able to say where the CCP had gone wrong. After the initial thoughts of people being classed as anti party were dismissed people flocked in their hundreds to criticise the party top government officials and even as far as Mao himself on the grounds of corruption, inefficiency and not being realistic. After this Mao changes direction and stops the hundred flowers campaign and everything goes backwards it was not a time of expression but a time of great oppression and was replaced altogether with the anti-rightist movement. Those people who had spoken out the most about the regime were forced to retract there statement and many University staff, writers, school teachers and economists some of the finest minds in china were forced to retract there statements and were humiliated in front of their peers and were forced to enter re-education classes where they were broken down and re built with the information about the CCP. Even high ranking government officials were not safe as Zhou Enlai found out when he was forced to say that he had been too slow in putting Mao’s industrial plans into action which was not true, this sent out a message to everyone else saying that no one is safe and forcing everyone to conform. Some people say that it was a trick from the start and the speed in which he retracted the campaign and replaced it with the other one shows that it was a trap from the beginning, they also say that it was a deliberate measure to bring his critics out in to the public and catch them. He could use what they said against them most of the people who did this were intellectuals and the educated who were the most likely to speak up these people also happened to be the two sets of people that Mao didn’t like. It was a movement towards a controlled society in which all expression of opinion had to fit within the government’s criteria. However. People say that Mao was genuinely seeking criticism in which he would turn the peasants against the other classes. By giving scientists and engineers the freedom to express their idea’s’ Mao sought to prevent party bureaucrats from interfering with technical decisions. He wanted intellectuals to expose and attack corruption and bureaucracy. He also wanted peasants, students and workers to speak out and even demonstrate to prevent government bureaucrats from running roughshod over their rights. Another theory is that Mao did it on a whim and he did not set out with an agenda and was the quick thinking of CCP party main officials. In the event Mao’s motives may or may not have been, it was the scale of the criticism that it unleashed that took him aback, he had not realized the size of the problems that his ever so perfect regime had. Whether or not he had set out flush out opponents it had the same outcome, he had discovered the extent of the opposition. He crushed those who he thought were opposed to him. So yes I think that the hundred flowers campaign was a trick used by Mao to flush out opponents. the ruthlessness the he showed can only mean that he set out to do it in the first place.

Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Banned in...

In 2013, 12 Major League Baseball players each received fifty game suspensions without pay for using performance enhancing drugs. Big names such as Ryan Braun and Alex Rodriguez were on this list. Testosterone, an illegal substance, is what is found in the performance enhancing drugs. Testosterone increases male characteristics such as body hair, aggression, deepening of the voice, and of course massive muscle growth (â€Å"Steroids† par. 1). Some professional athletes claim to use performance enhancing drugs to recover more quickly from injury; others take them because they have not seen the positive feedback in working out, without the use of the steroids. Steroids may be referred to as roids, juice, hype, or pump and they are†¦show more content†¦Some examples consist of, Ryan Braun, Lance Armstrong, Mark McGwire, Sammy Sosa, Barry Bonds and many more who had a successful life ahead and decided that they wanted more than they already have. Ryan Braun has lost many fans, in addition to losing the respect from the city of Milwaukee, and many baseball fans from around the world that they had previously given him. Braun, however, has reached out to many fans and has made many phone calls apologizing to them for his actions. Braun knows that apologizing will not make up for his actions, however, he also knows that he has to do the right thing by telling people that he has made a mistake. To make up from his actions, he called many of the season ticket holders just to tell them he was sorry and that he made a big mistake. Braun also lost a good friend in Aaron Rodgers. Rodgers wishes that Braun would not of looked him in the face and lied to him (Vandermause par. 2). Rodgers was very disappointed not for just himself, but for all of the Wisconsin sports fanatics out there (2). Braun claimed that they were only used to make his recovery from an injury faster, but having steroids without a prescription is illegal. Lance Armstrong destro yed his reputation just like Braun by taking steroids. However, Armstrong denies his steroid use, but he has stopped fighting the United States Anti-Doping Agency accusations (â€Å"Peddling† par. 2). His defense inShow MoreRelatedSteroid Use in Sports1732 Words   |  7 Pagesastonishing ten to fifteen percent of professional athletes use illegal steroids which are also known as performance enhancing drugs. These substances which are banned in professional sports aren’t just any type of steroid or drug. They are called anabolic steroids or performance enhancing drugs, and they are synthetically produced substances of male testosterone hormones. The use of these illegal steroids has garnered a lot of publicity within the world of sports over the past few years. As athletesRead MoreWhy Performance-Enhancing Drugs Are Ruining Sports Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Sports are something that everyone in the world, regardless of age, sex, or nationality, can enjoy. Whether its a child playing in his first t-ball game or a professional athlete swimming in the Olympics and everyone in between, sports can connect almost everyone. Fan support and overall devotion for athletic competition has raised professional athletes to superstars and national icons; Super Bowl Sunday is a national holiday to some, and sports are one of the largest moneymakersRead MoreShould Peds Persist Illegal For Athletes?1220 Words   |  5 PagesShould PEDs Persist Illegal for Athletes? Who could spare a day not doing any sort of sports? Throughout the years sports have been taking much place in people’s lives. Physical activity is an action which requires an individual’s efforts and own sweat. Of course, the efforts should ward off any drug involvement, especially in the sports field. Using performance enhancing drugs has extended and become a wide-spread phenomenon in many fields of sports. Using PEDs is one of the issues thatRead MorePerformance Enhancing Drugs For Sports Essay1514 Words   |  7 PagesPerformance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports A tremendously large problem in sports is whether or not athletes should be able to use performance enhancing drugs. To most people, it doesn t make any sense for athletes to be using them. They have to know what affect it has on their body not only physically, but also mentally. Around the early 2000’s is when all this starting coming up and it has made a dramatic impact on the sports world. The few people who want performance-enhancing drugs in sports don’tRead MoreUse of Steroids by Athletes Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesoffered a banned performance enhancing substance that comes with two guarantees: 1) You will not be caught. 2). You will win every competition you enter for the next five years and then you will die from the side effects of the substance. Would you take it? More than half the athletes said yes. As we can infer from the above survey, a large number of professional athletes are willing to risk their lives for the chance of victory and recognition. The controversy of doping in sports is centeredRead MoreThe Legalization Of Steroids Should Be Beneficial For The World Of Sport1226 Words   |  5 PagesSteroids seem to to be having a negative view for much of history. Steroids are drugs used by athletes to become stronger and achieve a strong physique. Steroids are illegal and are strongly discouraged to be used and may be seen first expressed during high school with the introduction of organized sport teams. The perspective against the legalization of steroids believes in the many benefits of legalization. The perspective for the legalization of steroid expresses the harmful effects of steroidsRead MoreSports and Performance Enhancing Drugs Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesPerformance enhancing drugs in todays pro sports have become a big deal, because of health stimulants and the benefits that such studies have on good development of the person and on fair athletic games. Pediatricians or trainers can play a huge role in helpi ng the athlete or player that is using or taking performance enhancing drugs. By taking factual info about the true benefits and medical problems of these drugs and giving information about healthy food and working out. Tries to create a changeRead MoreSteriods in Sports Should Be Banned1295 Words   |  6 PagesSheila Sim Mrs. Virginia Link-Pease English 122 02 October 2010 Steroid Use in Sports Should Be Banned Day by day professional athletes are being praised for their ability and accomplishments in their respective sports. The professional athletes that are succeeding the most are generally using performance enhancing drugs, other known as anabolic steroids (Mayo Clinic). Anabolic steroids are drugs which imitate the effect of the male sex hormone, Testosterone. The cells producing protein increaseRead MoreUse Of Performance Enhancing Drugs1338 Words   |  6 PagesDraft The Use of Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports According to NPR.com, the argument over the use of performance-enhancing drugs by professional athletes has been at the center of an international ethical debate for many years (Katz). Many people argue that these drugs should be allowed, while others argue that these drugs should be banned from professional sports. Professional sports athletes should avoid the use of performance-enhancing drugs so that the integrity of sports will not be damagedRead MoreSay No to Doping!1042 Words   |  4 PagesDoping in sports has been one of the most discussed issues by the world; either by the free writers or the body of agencies related with sports. The discussion about this kind of issue has started long time ago but it became more controversial and intense when Lance Armstrong, who won the 2002 Tour de France by leaving his nearest rival 7 seconds behind, failed the drug test (Cashmore) . Ellis Cashmore, a professor of culture, media, and sports at Staffordshire University in the United Kingdom